The human spine is a central support structure of the body that allows us to stand upright and move freely. It protects the spinal cord, which is also a part of our central nervous system that controls all the movement of the body.
As we get older, it becomes very common to have neck pain and back pain due to wear and tear in the spine. There are hundreds of disorders that can affect the spine and cause back pain. Some of them don’t even require any treatment, but if the pain persists and your health care provider is unable to treat your problem, then you must consult a spine specialist or visit a spine clinics in Jalandhar.
Spine specialists are professionals who diagnose and treat problems related to the spine. Some of the most common spinal disorders include,
- Herniated disc. There is a shock absorbing Intervertebral discs between each vertebrae that works as a cushion between them and prevents them from rubbing each other. When something goes wrong with those discs, it causes a lot of pain and suffering.
- Muscle strain. Holding a position for too long or lifting heavy weights can strain your back muscles and spinal ligaments. Continuant muscle strain can cause painful muscle spasms.
- Scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition where the spine has an abnormal side to side curve. Scoliosis can affect a person’s ability to perform daily tasks, motor skills, appearance, and it can also lead to breathing and movement disorders.
- Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis means porous bones. It is a common condition that occurs with age. It causes weakness in the bone structure of the body.
- Sciatica. The sciatic nerve is the widest nerve in the human body, running from the lower back to the legs. When something goes wrong with the sciatic nerve it can cause pain and swelling in the lower back and one or both legs.
- Nerve compression. Peripheral nerves work as a pathway between the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and other parts of the body. There are many conditions such as herniated disc, spondylosis, and scoliosis that can put pressure on the nerves or spinal cord.
- Osteoarthritis. It is a type of arthritis that occurs due to the wear and tear of the joints of the spine. It can cause a lot of pain and discomfort to the spine.
- Spinal stenosis. Spinal stenosis is a common condition that can occur with age. It causes the spinal canal to become narrow. It can put pressure on the spinal cord and cause a lot of pain and discomfort.
Treatment
Treatment of spinal disorders depends on the type, location and severity of the condition. There are many spinal specialists and spine clinics in Jalandhar that can provide effective treatment for any type of spinal disorder. Some of the most common treatments include,
- Medication. Medicines are used to reduce pain and symptoms of spinal disorders. Some commonly used medicines involve painkillers, muscle relaxers, anti-inflammatories and injections such as nerve blocks.
- Physical Therapy. There are many alternative treatments that can also treat spinal disorders. Some common examples include,
- Back bracing
- Massage therapy
- Heat and cold therapy
- Rehabilitation therapy
- Purposeful exercises